Thursday, January 18, 2024

My MIT Days (contd)

 My II & III year classes at MIT

At the end of the first year course ( i.e after the second semester examinations including reexaminations) 31 students have been promoted to the second year. That included 20 of 18th batch entry & the rest from 17/16 &15 th batch entries For the second year course, we have been shifted to the Instrument Technology block. All our classes and practicals were conducted in that block only. In Instrumentation, we had the following subjects classes taken by respective subject matter specialists. Out of my lecturers 4 were themselves senior DMITs. The faculty members were:

Prof. GSS Sharma- HOD & Control Engineering    

Prof.MM Rao- Optics

Mr VG Subramanian- Process Instruments

Mr KV Narayanan- Electronics

Mr L S Janakiraman- Electrical Instruments

Mr Sambasivam- Aeronautical Instruments

Mr W C Chitra- Measurement Standards

+ Mathematics, Physics & Chemistry subjects continued.

When we were students ( II& III year i.e 1967-69) the Instrument  systems in factories were transitioning from mechanical age to pneumatic systems. As for electronics it was still in an infant state. Computers / Microprocessor and software development etc. were unheard of then. Yes, the ammeter, voltmeter, resistance bridge, inductance, capacitance & multimeter etc. were in vogue.

Similarly, the microscope, oscilloscope and allied optical devices were still in development state; only  a few companies in Europe ( M/S Carl Zeiss Jena , West Germany & Sweden) were manufacturing them. As India had several import restrictions then, no one can import them.

Keeping those objectives in the background, our course syllabus was restricted to the following topics only.   Servo Motors, 2nd order equation, first order equation, Time Constant, Lag & Lead, La Place Transformation

Optics- Convex, concave,opaque, transparent, prisms, refractory index

Process Instruments  - Newton's laws, Archimedes principle, Boyle's law, Buoyancy,Bourdon gauge,Flapper-Nozzle, feedback mechanism,PID control terminology, Definition of Proportional,Integral & Derivative action, Diaphragm & Bellows, Temperature elements & thermowell. Flow elements

Electrical & Electronics- Ammeter, Voltmeter, resistance, Wheatstone Bridge, Network Theory, Inductance, Capacitance, Diodes, Triodes & Transistors

Aeronautical instruments - Speedometer, Altimeter

Measurement Standards- FPS, CGS, MKS and their conversion factors

In most of the above topics, only the names used to be mentioned as the teacher himself has neither seen nor studied their assemblies! The handicap was that  the students did not have any idea about their functioning, or assembled components  or their principles of operation. The curse was  that the student did not gain any value or knowledge to realise their objective and use. The pity was that many of the teaching staff  did not have exposure to them at all as they have never worked in industry. Also due to financial constraints the department did not have enough funds to source the sample devices for demonstration and explaining to the students. The same was valid when it came to the labs.& workshop also. In the optical lab. every student has to go on polishing  the given glass disc  to make it concave or convex for the entire semester ( approx. 6 months period @ 4 hours/ week). No one was clear about the overall objective with that? There was no measuring or inspection mechanism to verify its finish or the smooth polish quality etc. When it came for verification and grading the marks for each student, whatever the optics professor felt was the final. It was fortunate that he has not failed anyone but favoritism was very much prevalent.

When it came to the mechanical workshop things were even worse. Only fitting exercises like hacksaw cutting, filing, grinding  of metal plates etc. were given as assignments. In the electrical & electronics lab. some small network applications and measurements tasks were practised.

Overall, if one evaluates the  complete course in the institution, the students have heard the various technical terms of their subject but practically no knowledge to apply Where/Which one to suit the demand in their profession. But the beauty- all the students picked up the working knowledge of their trade during the mandatory industry practical training and courtesy  the help & guidance of seniors ( earlier batch DMITs in those factories).

When it came for the subject matter textbooks, though there was a library in the department, only 2 books- Industrial Instruments by P Jones & Handbook on Instrumentation by Considine were the only two utilised by the lecturer as well as students. In the class room, I used to sit in the front row, very meticulous in taking notes- whatever the lecturer has said during the lecture hours. I used to take such notes from all the classes( irrespective of whether understood or not.) My hand written notes used to be verbatim. Rather that became handy to all my classmates during the semester examinations. Invariably as I used to move to the hostel prior to semester examinations, my notes used to have heavy demand- moving room to room at any given time ! We used to find it difficult to track its availability ! So my classmates gave me the title " Notes Ramanathan";this is over & above 'Aruvai'.

There are several instances which shall follow.

Monday, January 15, 2024

My MIT days (contd)

 Practical Training at Calcutta

As mentioned earlier, to obtain the DMIT certificate, one should have gone through 6 months practical training in industries ;  this is over & above clearing all examination papers over 6 semesters. So every student gets engaged to undergo these training during the semester holidays and take credit. But there was a basic fallacy : Instrumentation as a profession was a jack of all trades; it had both advantages as well as disadvantages. Hence these students can be sent to any industry in India for their training. The institute used to help students in fixing their training engagements.

In those days Calcutta had several industries & MIT management had strong contacts with them. Under that scheme the institute used to take names of the students and draw lots for allocation. My name came for one M/S Atlas Power Press company, Ripon street, Chowringhee, Calcutta. The funniest thing is that the company has got nothing to do with any instrumentation!But what to do? So I travelled to Calcutta for that  6 weeks factory practical training in May '67. The company was involved in finishing  / assembling metal blocks to make power press of 2 to 5 tons load.  During that time I stayed with my cousin sister ( Ms Kamala) family in Howrah. For going to the factory, I used to avail the streamer boat service Howrah to Dalhousie and then take L9 double decker transport to Chowringhee. Here it is important to mention that was the worst industrial unrest period in West Bengal and Calcutta was the main victim. When the bus used to ply in the morning around 9am, the union leaders used to block the running bus and ask all the passengers to alight from the bus in the middle of the road. Thereafter they used to light fire to burn the bus into flames. This was almost the daily routine I faced. That was when Sh Ajoy Mukherjee was the chief minister of W.Bengal and he could not do anything to control this mob fury. They all belonged to the CPI-M union. That was the usual routine day in & day out; My sister & brother-in-law used to get worried whether a person who has gone to work in the morning shall return safe or not. Somehow I completed my time schedule and returned to Madras safely. I can sum up here- during my practical training at Calcutta, I did not learn anything technical but completely got exposed to the labour union rough behaviour. Thus ,that was my second bitter exposure to Calcutta ( the first being in 1956 when I visited there with my uncle ).

Saturday, January 13, 2024

My MIT days

 My MIT days

At that time in 1966 in MIT, the intake was only 100 students every year- 10 in Aeronautics, 30 in Automobile Engineering, 30in Electronics Engineering  &30 in Instrument Technology. At the end of 3 years (6 semesters & practical training for a total 6 months- can be taken during semester holidays ) each successful student shall get DMIT certificate. For its admission, a minimum B.Sc graduate with Mathematics & Physics was necessary. In some rare cases even BE engineering graduates used to seek admission for DMIT; in their cases, they shall be admitted directly in second year since they would have been conversant with the basic engineering subjects during their BE course. The DMIT was recognized equivalent to an engineering degree course but with special subjects- at that time , no other engineering institution in the country catered to these subjects. So that factor made job assurance easy.

Rather, many students after giving their final 6th semester examinations, simply pack and travel to Mumbai or Delhi and call on their seniors for job placement! It was an unwritten mandate that the senior (even if he is married and staying with family) has to accommodate him temporarily  and arrange placement for the junior in a couple of days. After that, on receipt of the first salary payment ,the junior has to host a decent party for the senior & his family members. The junior has to perform sashtanga namaskaram to that senior & his wife.This was in practice until the late 1970s.

During admission in the first year, each student is given a Technology number T No.  based on the year of joining- faculty- alphabetical order intra faculty. That way I got 1888 being an 18th batch IT Faculty student In the first year of MIT classes, irrespective of the faculty, all students attend the basic engineering subjects together. We had the subjects-  basic mechanical engineering, engineering drawings, structural engineering basics, electrical engineering, mathematics, physics and chemistry (only material science). The faculty lecturers were :

Mechanical & Engineering drawings - Prof.Garg   

Electrical engineering -  Prof. N K Suryanarayana & Mr Rajah                                              

Structural engg. basics - Mr Sharafuddin                                                                                  

Mathematics - Prof.Dr Surya Prakash, Prof. Thiruvikraman, & Mr Narasimhan      

Physics - Dr Jayaraman  & Mr Narayanaswamy                                                

Chemistry - Mr KNV Raman

Here I would like  to bring  out one important incident.                                                                                      The electrical engineering class by Sh NKS used to be  the Monday morning class first period starting at 8 AM. That professor is one who was very particular that his classes should not be disturbed by late comers; but at the same time he was not bothered to take attendance. So any late comer, if he desires to enter the class once it started, without any disturbance he should enter through the rear entrance only and not the front door. It so happened that on one Monday in August '66, I was late to that class since my electric train was delayed that morning. Following the set norms, I entered the class silently and tried to occupy a seat. Surprisingly most of my classmates wished me  and I was afraid that the professor should not mistake me for disturbing the running class. I was blank ; Luckily nothing happened and that period got over. After that when I queried some of them for their  wishes, they responded saying ' have you not seen the notice board '?That made me more shaky and I requested them to clarify. Then they congratulated me declaring that I have been rewarded with a merit scholarship and that is displayed in the students notice board. They said that you have scored very high marks in the institute conducted scholarship examination and rewarded with the Govt.of India Merit Scholarship  The resultant benefit was : Free tuition fees for my entire MIT studies, reimburse the amount already paid &  Rs 75/- per month as allowance for my sustenance. I could not believe myself and ran to see that on the notice board. In the evening when I shared that good news  with my parents, they enjoyed & my mother made payasam to celebrate the occasion. From that scholarship amount I used to spend Rs 35-40/month towards my mess fees for the afternoon lunch in the hostel and the electric train season ticket  Mambalam- Chromepet. The rest have been given to the house for general expenses.

As regards the engineering drawing classes, since I had the basic exposure during my high school days itself, I was able to grasp them fast. Otherwise, all subjects were vast in quantum and the time period was too short. Most of my classmates had arrears in various subjects and they passed out only in re-examinations. Luckily I could escape that &passed out with no arrears; otherwise my merit scholarship continuation would have come under review.

Coming to the group studies & semester examination preparations :

 As a  day- scholars self, my schoolmate Sh N Chandrasekhar & Sh.Rajah Kumar  combined together for group studies in the first year. They both were from the Electronics faculty whereas I was from IT faculty. But that did not matter then since all subjects were common. After MIT graduation, Chandrasekhar had his entire services at Bharat Electronics, Bangalore whereas R Kumar did his Doctorate degree  and rose to the rank of MD in M/S Philips International, an universal major in Electronics. Invariably we used to assemble in Kumar's house at Alwarpet for those combined studies. His father was a DIG in Madras Police and they had all the facilities in their home. His mother used to take care of our food, refreshments as well as study arrangements etc. Here it is  necessary that I should mention how she took care of us during those days. She was the person who induced me to read Vishnu Sahasranamam and Indrakshi- Siva Kavacham on every Sunday. Happy to note that virtue still continues even today .

When the semester examinations approached, I used to move to the college hostel itself  and stay with either Mr R Sundar or Mr S Muthukrishnan, both my IT classmates. There we used to study until 2AM or so. The entire hostel used to be live throughout nights with students exchanging notes from one room to another & on. Passing out the first year in MIT was a challenge in those days. I managed to pass without any arrears and moved to second year.

Regarding the first year end  factory training I shall cover in the next.

Wednesday, January 10, 2024

Joining MIT

 Joining MIT

With the confidence induced by Prof.Mathews and an involved teaching by Mr Joseph for Physics  & Mr Manivannan for Statistics I could perform very well in my B.Sc final public examinations in April 1966 & scored first class with overall A+ grade in my bachelors degree. Then came the dilemma in life. Personally I was not ready to take up employment; but not clear what further studies I should pursue. So, as the first step I applied for the post graduation in Mathematics ( M.Sc) admission in Loyola college itself. There were some issues cropped up.    My department professor Sh Adhivarahan Iyengar was not clearing my application but the college principal Fr Francis was keen to take me. So the matter was in YES/NO status.

Meanwhile some parallel activities took place. My Dharmapuri cousin Sh.Balasubramaniam, who was working in Southern Railway advised me- why not you apply for MIT, a private engineering institution promoted by Mr Rajam of Salem  conducting special courses in Instrument Technology, Aeronautics, Electronics and Automobile engg. and they give a post graduate diploma which is equivalent to an engineering degree. He suggested that this institution is recognized and these subjects have good prospects for employment. With blind faith I took his advice and moved my application for MIT admission. Also through a strange contact I was called for an interview for a covenanted officer position in National Grindlays Bank, UK. They conducted some written tests  and personal interviews etc.My name was short listed. Personally I did not like it  as I was not mentally ready to undertake employment then. So, one fine day, I told my mother that I shall go to MIT at  Chromepet and find out about my moved application status. Catching the electric train I went to Chromepet and went in the college. It was around 1 PM in the afternoon  and there was nobody around. I was not knowing where to enquire and whom to contact?When I was wandering in the office corridor, suddenly an old gentleman came across & questioned me- what do you want and what is the matter? When I told him about my visit to the college for enquiring, he enquired- from which college you have passed out, what degree and grade you have obtained? When I responded to him, he asked me to follow him and took me to his cabin. He typed my admission letter and handed over, asking me to pay the stipulated admission fees & register ! At that time only, I came to know that he is the Director of the Institute ( Mr K Srinivasan) responsible for all admissions in the institute! In my mind I prayed to God and thanked Him. For the first time in my life  I felt that there is some hope in life. I got selected & admitted in Instrument Technology, which I opted for in my application.

 

Wednesday, January 3, 2024

Shifting to T Nagar

 Shifting to T Nagar

As my sister Viji got employed at King Institute, Guindy & my father's office shifted from Triplicane to Teynampet, travelling for them became cumbersome. Added to that me joining the college at Nungambakkam necessitated us to look for some tenement in T Nagar/Mambalam area. As luck would favour us, my cousin sister Lakshmi's in-laws were on the look out for a known tenant in their house at Murugesa Mudaliar road, T Nagar. It is  a cutting in North Usman road. That person was Sh Krishnaswamy Bhagavathar and they were planning to move out of station to stay with their second son. So it was a bonus for us , we took possession and shifted by April 1963.. That house number was also No.17 ! That made our commutation easy. My father could easily go by bicycle to his office and sister could walk to Mambalam station to catch the electric train to Guindy and back. For me, the services of S3- students' special run by the state government became handy. I did enjoy that bus ride going to Loyola college for my B.Sc studies.

Our shifting to T Nagar changed my life completely. To ease our rental load factor,one of my uncle ( mother's cousin brother) Mr N M Eswaran, who was an Income Tax officer shared & occupied a portion of that house.At that time he had 3 children- Usha, Ravi Narayan & Sridhar, As they were all young then,  practically everybody felt it as one family  excepring 2 kitchens. Within a year or so, my father went on deputation to Neyveli Lignite Corpn. Neyveli but we stayed there. We used to go to Neyveli only during college vacations that too short trips since my sister was employed. It is a different thing that my father had serious health issues  and forcibly returned back after a year or so.

Coming to my education,since in PUC  I scored only II class grade, my engg. degree admission became impossible. As I was a student of Loyola in PUC,  I could easily get admission for my B.Sc Mathematics with Physics & Statistics as Ancillary subjects. By that time the college principal got changed to Fr Francis My HOD was Prof.Adhivarahan Iyengar who took Calculus for us.Algebra was taught by Mr Mathews Dynamics by Mr Ramchandran, Mechanics by Mr Dharmapadam, Physics by Mr Joseph & Statistics by Prof. Manivannan. Language Tamil was taken by Mr Arul Prakasam & English by Mr Ramachandran.Of all subjects in my major I had a special love for Algebra & Mr Mathews encouraged me on that. He was very confident that I shall get I class in my B.Sc degree and should pursue further studies.  True to his belief I scored an A+ grade and obtained first class.

As confidence has set in me I felt relaxed and enjoyed my studies. During my B.Sc days, I continued my NCC ( Infantry) and rose to the rank of Under Officer rank- highest for a college student in NCC. Recognizing that  & considering our involvement, the State NCC authorities  have organized  a 6 week army attachment camp at Mount Abu in Rajasthan - attached with 4/4 Gorkha Rifles regiment. Those 6 weeks of camp life is an experience by itself. As all students were from Tamilnadu (mother tongue Tamil) excepting Mr Nathu Shah, who was a Gujarathi but born brought up in Chennai. In the camp we had difficulty conversing with the army jawans but had a good social life, and enjoyed the company of gurkha soldiers. One particular joke-   When we students talk amongst ourselves in Tamil, we use the colloquial word ' theriyuma'- Do you know? as slang. The army jawans used to caution us - Do you understand  what you are talking about; you all are giving disrespect to your mother! They took that as 'teri ma' and cautioned us not to repeat. As we could not understand the Hindi tongue then we were blank. Only Sh Nathu Shah could make it, he explained to both the sides and clarified. Then we had a hearty laugh. Courtesy Nathu Shah only could rescue us then.

Coming to my S3 experience : The bus S3 used to start from Kodambakkam station and ply through Usman road, entire T Nagar, Mount road, Egmore, Kilpauk,Chetpet and then Nungambakkam. It used to touch all colleges- both male& female institutions en route. As the fares were subsidized, almost all students (boys&girls) used to utilize its service both ways. Though the trip used to take 1 1/2 hours each way, the students used to enjoy the ride. There used to be several love birds and fight for the seats for their companions.

It so happened that in 1968, our house owners were returning back to Chennai and they wanted us to vacate. Once again luck favoured us; one portion in house no. 7 in the same road fell vacant and that house owner Mr Ramamoorthy happened to be a colleague of my father in A.G's office. He was happy to let us occupy that portion for rental. We continued to occupy that house until 1977 i.e until  my father's retirement from the service,after which he shifted to our own house at Alwarthirunagar Even my marriage took place in 1975 when we were occupying that house only. The beauty was, when the Corporation of Madras did a survey revision, even that house number was revised to No 17! So we used to say my parents and number 17 do not part away from each other.

In Murugesa Mudaliar road, I developed new friends. To name a few : M/S PS Murugesan, Narasimha Reddy, Raju, Karuna, Mani, Vengoji..... (same age group) but none of them were my classmates or from the same college or school. Out of them, Murugesh and Reddy were very close with me. Rather Murugesan is still in touch with me. He was the friend who rushed to Tuticorin to escort me from the hospital to bring me to Chennai by train.  I met with a major motorbike road accident in 1974 while working in SPIC Tuticorin. Murugesh did his B Sc Physics from the Presidency College, Madras. He worked in the Reserve Bank of India & retired. When it comes to Narasimha Reddy, after his B.Sc he joined as a commissioned officer in India Navy. Last I met him at his Naval Training school in 1971 at Kochi , Kerala, after which I lost contact with him.

During my college days, I with Murugesh used to visit Muppathamman temple daily and Siva Vishnu temple every Saturday evening without fail. People used to wonder and question us what makes you two to join together this way.

Wednesday, December 27, 2023

Entering College

 Entering College

In 1962 I completed my school life ( first batch new X standard) without any remarkable achievement. I have not even felt that I am going to give a public examination. I scored only 428 marks out of max 700. Just 61%.

With that aggregate I could get only Advance English & World History as special subjects in PUC at Loyola college, Nungambakkam. That was one of the most reputed institutions in the city.  I opted for French as a second language instead of Tamil or Sanskrit. Here I would like to mention some of my takes in PUC.

College Principal       Fr T N Sequira    ( Natarajan Sequira) 

My French lecturer was Mr Mario Gabriel. He used to project himself as if he was born French but he was an anglo indian only by origin.

My world history lecturer was  Mr Clarence Motha. A gem of a person & gentleman to the core. He used to take classes with interest &zeal to make the students feel that they are able to visualize the history of various cultures across the world.

Tuesday afternoon English Composition exercise at Bertram Hall ! A story & drama by itself.                        Fr Coyle assisted by Mr Periera ( a demonstrator) used to conduct composition exercises for entire PUC students of the college numbering about 400 students. Every student is instructed to dedicate  a 40 page ruled note book for that weekly exercise. The weekly assembly used to start by 2 PM and end by 4.30PM sharp.   At the start Fr Coyle used to go to the stage  and announce the day's topic, some subject either from English prose or non detailed text and narrate about its features. The precondition for every student is- no one should either open their notebook or the ink pen until he comes down from the stage. Once he is down the bell shall ring. Then each student is expected to write the PLAN first for that day's composition. By chance if anybody breaks and attempt to write the main composition straight and noticed either by Fr Coyle or Mr Periera, that student's note book shall be snatched and thrown out of the door of the hall and asked to go out for the day. That student has to bring his father to the college the next day morning; they shall be charged a fine of Re1/- and the father has to ask for a pardon for his son.Thereafter only that student shall be allowed to attend his regular classes.

There were  a few future literates & scholars who were caught in that fiasco! To name a few: Mr A Ramakrishna, who finally did his MA in English, functioned as News editor as well as English Newsreader of Doordarshan TV was one. Similarly, Mr A G Satwender Singh, the youngest of Singh brothers who played for India cricket was another one. These were the inculcating disciplines for youth. I shall say, an extremely useful lesson learnt- Advance Planning is a MUST. Rather this has helped me throughout my life so far.

Next I would like to add some extraneous subject. As India obtained independence in 1947, there was flair for youth to join the defense services immediately. I was one of them. The year I passed out from school i.e in 1962, Govt. of India formed NDA ( National Defence Academy) in Khadakvasla, PUNE. For that admission, they conduct a preliminary competitive All India examination followed by 3 day recruitment tests  at selected army centers- Bangalore, Miraj ..... As I was interested  in that, I participated in that entrance examinations. As I scored 90+marks, my name was shortlisted and called for recruitment tests at Bangalore. The authorities conducted  various psychological tests followed by physical endurance tests. As I was a very puny/weakly developed boy I could not perform many of the physical endurance tests  & miserably failed.

In spite of it, I had a keen interest to join NCC (National Cadet Corps) that too in the infantry wing.I enrolled myself as a cadet in our college NCC wing which fell under 13 Madras NCC Battalion commanded by  Lt Col Sridhar Menon. In the college the commanding officer was  Mr Jaishankar, a lecturer in English language. There used to be 2 drills and parade every week in the college. My seniors- M/S Thomas, Mathew, Padmanabhan, Unni were Sargent/ corporal/ lance corporal in that order  and they used to lead the drills. They invariably used to make  a big fuss every week  on the starched crease of uniform, shining black shoe polish, small tiny moustache/beard not shaved etc.  I had a hell of a time  facing them every week as I could not afford spending some sum to meet these requisites.

The Batallion command conducted the annual camp for the entire Madras State NCC at a place called Manimuthar near Tenkasi in Madras State- deep South.That was 15 day camp & around 150 cadets participated. I was assigned night sentry duty for several days;though I did not have any issue guarding the camp site, the fear of deadly blood sucking leech menace gripped us heavily. Luckily the NCC leather boots saved us. Since it was entire state colleges assembly we had the pleasure of meeting/ mixing with new faces in the camp.

In  Feb. 1963 I attended the NCC 'B' certificate examination  and obtained it; but with an unfortunate incident. On that fateful day, after strenuous parade & drills around 1 PM we (self & my friend Ebanizer) were sitting at the ground &when the assembly whistle blew, I gave my left hand to him to lift me up. As he failed to grip me, I fell flat  and my left hand wrist cracked and resulted in fracture. I was taken to Royapettah hospital for X-Ray followed by plaster of Paris bandage. In fact we were worried whether I can sit for the ensuing PUC Public examinations in April? Somehow with God's grace I could give my exams but got only II class. That was one hurdle for my degree engineering admissions; added to it, by the time itself  the anti- brahminism environment has set in Tamil Nadu.

Monday, November 13, 2023

Looking at Home Front

 Looking at home front

Wish to share that my younger brother Sh.Sai Venkhatramani was born on 31st Oct. 1955 at Batlagundu. It is to be specifically noted that Ramani has got 6 fingers in his right hand. Everyone used to say that it is lucky not only for him but to the entire family.

Along with the child my mother returned to Madras by Feb. 1956.  During her physical absence  at Madras, my paternal parents- M/S Mookambeeswara Iyer & Lakshmi Ammal stayed with us to run the house. After my mother's arrival with the little baby, they returned to Dharmapuri. Unfortunately within 2/3 months later my mother fell sick with hepatitis and the doctor advised that she should not be close to the baby and should not feed the mother's milk to the child. Seeing the pitiable situation, our neighbor Mr & Mrs D P Prakash Rao, Telugu Christians carried the child to their home for care. Here it is to be noted that they did not have a child at all. It so happened that the day they carried Ramani to their home, that uncle who was in newspaper advertising  got 2 X Rs 1000/- ads to be published in Andhra Patrika & Andhra Prabha, Telugu dailies. In those days Rs 1000/- was a very big sum. That made them feel lucky  by bringing this child to their home & decided that they shall adopt him.  As our family did not look into the caste& community, my parents allowed that to continue  but ensured no religious conversion took place. So Ramani has been brought up in their home and he took care of them until their end. Mr  Rao died in 1986, just one month after our father's death and that aunt died at Ramani's house in Annanagar in 1994. In their old age Ramani was the guardian care taker. Ramani even inherited their immovable property after their death.

Under the above circumstances, Ramani used to spend most of his childhood days only in their house and used to visit our home once in a while only. Rather under Rao's influence he got admitted in Christ Church school and did his entire schooling there. It so happened that in 1956, my maternal cousin Cheenu ( Mr B Srinivasan), who stood state 2nd rank in SSLC ( ER High School, Trichy)joined the Govt. Polytechnic at Madras for his 3 year diploma course ( L C E ) in Civil Engineering. As his father was a clerk in Southern Railway at Trichy, he felt that he cannot afford to bear the engineering degree course fees for Cheenu and got him admitted in Polytechnic. In those days, Polytechnic institute existed only in Madras and that made Cheenu to move to Madras.  So he stayed in our house for these 3 year courses. From his merit scholarship amount of Rs 100 /- per month, he used to give Rs 20/- per month for his stay and food expenses at my home.Though that amount was a token sum, we used to feel that our elder brother has joined us at home. Seeing Cheenu staying at our home, my paternal uncle also wanted his second son Krishnan should study in some school at Madras. That was the year 1957  & Krishnan got admitted for his first form (VI Std.) at Kellet High School Triplicane.

So our house was filled with 3 boys  & a girl ( Cheenu, Viji, me & Krishnan) but Ramani's name is not included here, since he used to spend his time only in Sh Prakash Rao's home. Here I would like to specifically describe our reading habits !

As there was no electricity in the house, we had to depend only on kerosene lit lamps. In the main hall my mother used to place  a bright power lamp ( an open  glass top  with a wick having a kerosene container) in the middle. Three of us, Viji, me & Krishnan, used to lie flat at 120 Degree angle to each other with head high to read our text books.. As a discipline  we used to draft  our reading schedule  and have the books placed at our sides daily evening.  That was to ensure that nobody disturb the concentration and focus of others. The timing used to be 7PM to 9.30 PM  and our dinner will be served immediately after that. As for Cheenu, being in his higher class, used to occupy the Iruttu (dark) room exclusively and read standing; he used only a gada vilakku and read until late nights.

Like that 2 years passed by . Krishnan came to VIII standard & Cheenu has completed his Polytechnic course. Unfortunately Krishnan developed a strange disease- continuous uninterrupted hiccups combined with loose motion for several days. So we called his parents on SOS basis(from Dharmaouri). They arrived,  obtained TC from his school  and shifted him to the Govt. High school in Dharmapuri. Cheenu  joined as demonstrator at Tamilnadu Polytechnic, Madurai ; his intention was to pursue his AMIE studies while working there. There he completed AMIE part A successfully & for part B he wanted to join Sunderarajan institute at Kodambakkam , Madras. With that focus in mind, he changed his career to CPWD in Meenambakkam and joined that institute. Happy to share here that he has scored cent percent  in 3 subjects of AMIE and finished it in record time. He stood all over India first. After that he changed his job to function as divisional engineer  in M/S Burmah Shell, start with at Mangalore and then at Brunei. Somewhere in 1970 he shifted to IBM & worked at their system engineering department at Madras. In 1977, when the Govt. of India took a policy decision to evict all USA Head quartered undertakings in India, ( IBM, Coco Cola, Burmah Shell etc. ) Cheenu opted the choice of shifting to IBM Canada  and settled there. He is now living in Toronto.

Krishnan, after completing his school at Dharmapuri, studied his BE Civil Engineering at Govt. college of Technology, Coimbatore. Later he joined the Indian Army through Officer Training School. Madras. He served under Corps of Engineers ( Bengal) and retired as Lt.Colonel.  He has settled down in Bangalore and is living there.

My sister Viji, after her graduation in Chemistry worked in Tamilnadu Govt. Health department for 8 years.Then she migrated to France for higher studies, undertook  research as her life career. She has specialized in Chromatography and is one of the world experts in Pure Protein Research. She is the one who has developed Industry- Institute collaboration efforts in medicine base evolution. The Govt.of  India has recognized her specialization and made her initiate the formation of CBST lab ( Center for Bio Separation Technology)at VIT,Vellore.  On the date, she is still involved with her research ( at 80 years) & possesses several National & International Patents. She had performed as a professional guide for 66 PhD research scholars both in India & abroad. She has been rated as one of the top 2% of the world's Analytical Chemistry specialists by Stanford University, USA.

Coming to the subject of entertainment, affordability was the main restriction . In my school life I would have seen only 5/6 movies other than what Mr Rishi used to take us for  Sunday morning shows at Star theater. But one particular instance is still green in my memory. In the year 1956,  Madras A. G's office recreation club conducted their Silver Jubilee celebrations in a grand manner. As my father was that time secretary of that association, he took us there on that occasion.  There was one drama performed by Mr K Balachander's team. At that time KB was an employee of the AG's office  and he was directly reporting to my father. In that drama, famous cinema actors like Major Sunderarajan took part. Then, one could feel the inbuilt qualities of KB as the Director for cinema/ dramas. Rather KB resigned from the government services and formed Kavitalaya for cinema productions. Everyone knows about K B's competence in cinema directions and production.  Most of the Tamil cinema actors- M/S Kamalahasan, Rajnikant , Major Sunderarajan, Jaishankar, Nagesh, Manorama..... have been inducted by KB only.

Whenever  my grandfather Mookambeeswara Iyer  or Kandu periappa come down to Madras, they used to take me for  long walk to Marina beach. The one way walking itself will be about 2 miles.  On reaching there, they used to sit on benches to listen to All India News broadcast by AIR ( relayed in a central post) & I used to play around in beach sand. On completion of the news around 6.30 PM, we used to walk back home  reaching around 7.30PM.

As said earlier, my mother was the one who wanted to keep close association with all relatives. Courtesy that cause, I have visited Trichy,  Bangalore, Kanchipuram,  Chinnalapatti Athoor, Vellore,  Gobichettipalayam, Kumarasamipatti, Paparapatti etc. where my paternal/ maternal uncles/aunts used to live. Each visit is a story by itself. These are over & above Dharmapuri and Batlagundu trips. I still remember that my uncle Sh Sethupathi Iyer ( Krishnan's father) who was the post master at Kumarasamipatti used to ask one of his office assistant Mr Dorai to teach all children about swimming fundamentals  by throwing us into water wells with a dried pumpkin tied at the back. His main objective was to remove the fear of immersing in water.

Sometime in 1959, 17 Vallabha Aghraharam stores was sold to one Chettiar family and the old muslim owner informed all the tenants to look for their new accommodation. The new owner had the intention to completely rebuild the entire complex and bring electric power to homes. At that time, excepting Arunachalam & Mahalinga Iyer family , all others  vacated and shifted to new locations. In case of Mr Prakash Rao, he purchased a small apartment in Kuppu Muthu Mudali street ( three streets away) and shifted So Ramani's base camp also got shifted. These two families struck a deal with the new owner. They requested the new owner to construct two new apartments in the vacant area on top priority, so that they can shift there and the new construction can go on even when they are occupying the two newly built homes. That owner was considerate to accept that deal and built the two flats first. Then these two families occupied the new flats. Here it should be noted that the entire new construction of the revised complex was carried out in a flat 1 1/2 years.

The new occupants  of the society had different orientations ! They were:

M/S Rama rao /Susheela,   Naidu family, Sehgal & his wife, Chidambaram Iyer & his daughters, Arora & his wife. The front portion with upstairs construction was occupied by the new owners' family. Somehow the original cohesion and togetherness was missing ! There were several petty politics and misunderstandings. Rather the original two occupants ( Arunachalam & Mahalinga Iyer families ) started feeling bad  and felt like leaving the place.

My induction to non- vegetarianism. When I was in the final year of my school days, my paternal cousins- Balan & his brother Krishnan visited Madras. One day, three of us went to the beach to enjoy some time.  After standing in the sea front, we moved to the famous Buhari restaurant in the Marina beach. There , my two cousins teased me that I am my mother's obedient child  and shall not even touch the egg. I took that as a challenge and said it is not so at all. Then they boosted my ego to prove it. I accepted and said- get me a chicken plate and I shall eat that. That is how I got initiated into eating non-vegetarian dishes. It is a different matter that I was driven to eat even a beef streak at East Germany on arrival.